Satellite photo of wildfires near Yellowknife
On August 8, 2023, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image of dense plumes of smoke streaming from dozens of large fires in the Northwest Territories. Several of these fires raged around Yellowknife, the province’s capital and largest city, where firefighters are conducting controlled burns around the city’s perimeter as a cautionary measure. These fires follow major outbreaks of fire in Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and Quebec, in May, June, and July. (Image: NASA/Michala Garrison)

A night­mar­ish, bru­tal year of wild­fires keeps get­ting worse for Canadians.

With a lit­tle over a month to go until the autum­nal equinox, blazes are wreak­ing hav­oc across the coun­try, with sig­nif­i­cant fires in every province and territory.

One of those fires is threat­en­ing Yel­lowknife, the lone city in the North­west Ter­ri­to­ries, which is home to much of its pop­u­la­tion. Author­i­ties there have begun orga­niz­ing an evac­u­a­tion of the city, hop­ing to get most peo­ple out before the flames poten­tial­ly reach the perime­ter of the community.

“The wild­fire sit­u­a­tion has tak­en anoth­er turn for the worse, with the fire burn­ing west of Yel­lowknife now rep­re­sent­ing a real threat to the city,” said Shane Thomp­son, NWT’s min­is­ter for the envi­ron­ment and cli­mate change. (It has become com­mon prac­tice for Cana­di­an provinces and ter­ri­to­ries to add the words “cli­mate” or “cli­mate change” to the title of their envi­ron­men­tal ministries.)

“I want to be clear that the city is not in imme­di­ate dan­ger, and there’s a safe win­dow for res­i­dents to leave the city by road and by air,” Thomp­son empha­sized at a press con­fer­ence held on Wednes­day evening. How­ev­er, he sug­gest­ed that Yel­lowknife res­i­dents leave no lat­er than noon on Fri­day, August 18th.

“With­out rain, it is pos­si­ble [the fire] will reach the city out­skirts by the week­end,” he said. “You put your­self and oth­ers at risk if you choose to stay later.”

Crit­i­cal, chal­leng­ing days ahead – with two days of north­west to west-north­west winds on Fri­day and Sat­ur­day, which would push fire towards Yel­lowknife. Min­i­mal pre­cip­i­ta­tion in the fore­cast,” the min­istry warned in a fore­cast pub­lished on August 17th at 8 PM. “These winds would push both the Behchoko/Yellowknife Fire and the Ingra­ham Trail where we do not want them to go.”

Mean­while, in British Colum­bia, fires are shut­ting down key high­ways and threat­en­ing major com­mu­ni­ties in the province’s interior.

There’s a big fire near Kelow­na that’s burn­ing out of control.

5,500 prop­er­ties are on evac­u­a­tion alert and more than 1,000 oth­ers under order to leave due to the McDougall Creek wild­fire, accord­ing to the CBC.

“The #McDougall­Creek­Wild­fire has jumped Okana­gan Lake into Kelow­na. Hun­dreds of res­i­dents along Clifton Rd in Kelow­na are pack­ing up and leav­ing,” Glob­al’s Jamie Taw­il tweet­ed, shar­ing this video.

Cas­taNet is mon­i­tor­ing the fires and post­ing reg­u­lar updates.

The province closed High­way 1 between Hope and Lyt­ton because of fires.

Not far from Kam­loops, anoth­er pop­u­lous inte­ri­or com­mu­ni­ty, the Low­er East Adams Lake wild­fire is also prompt­ing evac­u­a­tion alerts.

And con­di­tions could quick­ly get worse.

The lead fire weath­er fore­cast­er for the British Colum­bia Wild­fire Ser­vice is wor­ried about the next few days. “Unfor­tu­nate­ly, come Thurs­day, we’re keep­ing a real­ly close eye on this dry cold front…  that’s going to sweep across the province,” he told the CBC. “It’s going to bring strong gusty winds shift­ing from the south­west to the north­west. We may see some light­ning accom­pa­ny this dry cold front on Thurs­day, which could have the poten­tial of ini­ti­at­ing new fires.”

When a fire weath­er fore­cast­er says fire con­di­tions are going to be “extreme,” it’s worth pay­ing atten­tion. There are many more weeks of dry weath­er ahead, which is going to make con­tain­ing the fires that are already burn­ing chal­leng­ing. And there won’t be many resources avail­able to fight any new fires that ignite.

As of today, there have been 5,765 total fires in Cana­da, with an affect­ed area con­sist­ing of 13.749 mil­lion hec­tacres (33.97 mil­lion acres). Five peo­ple have died. 155,856 had been evac­u­at­ed as of July 7th. Alber­ta and Que­bec were par­tic­u­lar­ly hard hit ear­ly on in the year; Alber­ta is now hav­ing to pro­vide shel­ter to peo­ple who are evac­u­at­ing Yel­lowknife to escape the fire dan­ger there.

The recent tragedy in Maui is no doubt spurring the author­i­ties in the North­west Ter­ri­to­ries to act proac­tive­ly to move peo­ple out of har­m’s way. Yel­lowknife’s remote­ness makes an evac­u­a­tion logis­ti­cal­ly com­plex. It takes more than four­teen hours to dri­ve from Yel­lowknife to Edmon­ton even with light traffic.

About the author

Andrew Villeneuve is the founder and executive director of the Northwest Progressive Institute, as well as the founder of NPI's sibling, the Northwest Progressive Foundation. He has worked to advance progressive causes for over two decades as a strategist, speaker, author, and organizer. Andrew is also a cybersecurity expert, a veteran facilitator, a delegate to the Washington State Democratic Central Committee, and a member of the Climate Reality Leadership Corps.

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