Jinyoung Lee Englund speaks during a candidate debate

Here in the majes­tic Pacif­ic North­west, in the great State of Wash­ing­ton, we have much to be thank­ful for and proud of. We are a nation­al leader advanc­ing wor­thy ideas like envi­ron­men­tal stew­ard­ship, fair pay, and sen­si­ble gun safe­ty laws.

Unfor­tu­nate­ly, there’s one area where we rank dead last among all fifty states, and that is our means of financ­ing the essen­tial pub­lic ser­vices we rely on every day. We have the most upside down, regres­sive tax code in the coun­try. Those with the least pay the most as a per­cent­age of their income, while those with the most pay the least. It’s an unjust, archa­ic, and inde­fen­si­ble sys­tem, but we’ve been stuck with it because our Leg­is­la­ture keeps squan­der­ing oppor­tu­ni­ties to reform it.

Whether this sad state of affairs con­tin­ues to per­sist will depend in part on what hap­pens this year in Wash­ing­ton’s 45th Leg­isla­tive Dis­trict, where vot­ers must choose a new state sen­a­tor to serve through the end of 2018.

If vot­ers elect Demo­c­ra­t­ic can­di­date Man­ka Dhin­gra, the Sen­ate will flip Demo­c­ra­t­ic and gain new lead­er­ship open to pur­su­ing pro­gres­sive tax reform.

On the oth­er hand, if vot­ers elect Repub­li­can Jiny­oung Englund, the Sen­ate will remain con­trolled by reform-averse Repub­li­cans until at least 2019.

(Dhin­gra trounced Englund in last mon­th’s pre­lim­i­nary Top Two elec­tion by over ten points, but Repub­li­cans aren’t con­ced­ing the race.)

At a debate on Mon­day evening, host­ed by the League of Women Vot­ers of Seat­tle-King Coun­ty, Dhin­gra and Englund were asked what their idea of a fair and func­tion­al tax sys­tem for Wash­ing­ton State is. (Like NPI, the League strong­ly believes reforms are need­ed to make our tax code fair­er and more sta­ble.)

The can­di­dates gave sharply dif­fer­ent answers.

Speak­ing first, Dhin­gra cor­rect­ly described Wash­ing­ton’s tax sys­tem as the most regres­sive in the coun­try, and sug­gest­ed that the first action the Leg­is­la­ture should take to rem­e­dy the sit­u­a­tion ought to be a review of the state’s many cor­po­rate tax exemp­tions. Peo­ple must be pri­or­i­tized, she said.

Englund went sec­ond and spent most of her time denounc­ing the idea of a state income tax, which Repub­li­cans have been using for years as a bogey­man in an attempt to scare vot­ers away from Demo­c­ra­t­ic can­di­dates, regard­less of whether those can­di­dates actu­al­ly favor levy­ing a state income tax or not.

But Englund did­n’t stop there. She made it clear she does­n’t even think there’s a prob­lem that needs solv­ing at all, telling the audi­ence, “I respect­ful­ly dis­agree that we have a regres­sive tax sys­tem in our state.”

Here’s the ques­tion and the entire answers giv­en by both can­di­dates for context:

MODERATOR NATALIE BRAND: What is your idea of a fair and func­tion­al tax and rev­enue sys­tem for the State of Washington?

DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE MANKA DHINGRA: So we have the most regres­sive tax sys­tem in the coun­try. The most! And that has to change. And the way we begin to start address­ing this is by mak­ing sure we are rolling back the prop­er­ty tax increase that was imposed on us this year. And do that by real­ly tak­ing a look at the over nine hun­dred cor­po­rate tax exemp­tions that we have on the books.

It is time that we pri­or­i­tize peo­ple, small busi­ness­es, and our chil­dren. We have to make sure that we are grow­ing a healthy mid­dle class — because that is the back­bone of a great economy.

And that’s where you start. But you have to make sure that you are pri­or­i­tiz­ing peo­ple above every­thing else.

REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: So to call… to call our tax sys­tem regres­sive is a par­ty talk­ing point.

And… and here’s the thing. If we want to talk about whether or not that’s true… if any­one who’s lived here for a long time knows that in Wash­ing­ton State, you know, a state income tax was pro­posed nine times. Nine times it was vot­ed down, most recent­ly in 2010 (I‑1098). Over 60% of Wash­ing­to­ni­ans vot­ed it down. That means peo­ple who are mid­dle income, peo­ple who are low income…  you know, peo­ple like my fam­i­ly, who are blue col­lar work­ing class, we vot­ed against it. Because we don’t see it as a pro­gres­sive tax.

We see Wash­ing­ton State being one out of sev­en states in the coun­try hav­ing no state income tax… . that’s actu­al­ly a com­pet­i­tive advan­tage. CNBC recent­ly said that Wash­ing­ton State is one of the best to do busi­ness because we don’t have a state income tax.

And if we real­ly want to have an hon­est and… and… seri­ous con­ver­sa­tion about tax reform, then what we need to do is we need to do a deep dive into our state spending.

And that’s not going to hap­pen under one par­ty gov­ern­ment. It is only when each par­ty are equals at the nego­ti­at­ing table, so that nei­ther par­ty can cater to their spe­cial inter­ests, and now both must at some lev­el com­pro­mise in order to come up with solu­tions for the peo­ple of Wash­ing­ton, that we’re actu­al­ly gonna get real tax reform in our state.

It’s only when we have a bal­ance of pow­er that busi­ness­es, that com­mu­ni­ty ser­vices, that peo­ple of all eco­nom­ic class lev­els are equal­ly rep­re­sent­ed at the table that we’re gonna get actu­al, real tax reform for our state. And so, I, you know, I… I respect­ful­ly dis­agree that we have a regres­sive tax sys­tem in our state. Because I am for peo­ple, and not for par­ties. And the peo­ple of Wash­ing­ton State have been very clear in say­ing we do not want a state income tax. So you guys, hope­ful­ly, you know, one of us as leg­is­la­tors… Deal with it. Fig­ure out a way to make the bud­get work with­out one.

I respect­ful­ly sub­mit that Jiny­oung Englund failed to answer the League’s ques­tion and demon­strat­ed a lack of knowl­edge about our tax code. In the inter­est of cor­rect­ing the record, I’m going to debunk her com­ments, line by line.

Let’s get started.

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: So to call… to call our tax sys­tem regres­sive is a par­ty talk­ing point.

Con­sid­er­ing that Jiny­oung Englund’s cam­paign con­sists almost exclu­sive­ly of par­ty talk­ing points, this seemed to me to be a lame attempt at an open­ing rejoinder.

In call­ing Wash­ing­ton State’s tax code regres­sive, Man­ka Dhin­gra was stat­ing a fact… a well doc­u­ment­ed fact sup­port­ed by data. In Wash­ing­ton State, the peo­ple with the most pay the least, and the peo­ple with the least pay the most. That, in a nut­shell, is regres­sive tax­a­tion. Here is a longer def­i­n­i­tion from Wikipedia:

A regres­sive tax is a tax imposed in such a man­ner that the tax rate decreas­es as the amount sub­ject to tax­a­tion increas­es.[1][2][3][4][5] “Regres­sive” describes a dis­tri­b­u­tion effect on income or expen­di­ture, refer­ring to the way the rate pro­gress­es from high to low, so that the aver­age tax rate exceeds the mar­gin­al tax rate.[6][7] In terms of indi­vid­ual income and wealth, a regres­sive tax impos­es a greater bur­den (rel­a­tive to resources) on the poor than on the rich: there is an inverse rela­tion­ship between the tax rate and the tax­pay­er’s abil­i­ty to pay, as mea­sured by assets, con­sump­tion, or income.

Here is a chart illus­trat­ing how regres­sive tax­es are in Washington:

Washington State's tax code is upside down

The less you make, the more in tax­es you pay as a per­cent­age of your income. If you make less than $21,000, you pay near­ly 17% of your income in tax­es. But if you make over $507,000, you only pay 2.4% of your income in taxes.

That’s not all. Our upside down tax code dis­pro­por­tion­ate­ly impacts peo­ple of col­or, as they are more like­ly to be in that low­est income brack­et than whites.

People of color are more likely to be among the highest taxed/lowest income fifth of Washingtonians

Here is a table from the Insti­tute on Tax­a­tion and Eco­nom­ic Pol­i­cy (ITEP) show­ing that Wash­ing­ton has the most regres­sive tax code in the coun­try com­pared to the oth­er forty-nine states in the Union. We even beat out Flori­da and Texas.

ITEP's Terrible Ten: States with the most regressive taxes

This is from the fifth edi­tion of Who Pays?, a report ITEP updates every few years. Wash­ing­ton has con­sis­tent­ly been ranked last among all the states in this report. Most of the “Ter­ri­ble Ten” are red states that tend to vote Republican.

It is true that Demo­c­ra­t­ic can­di­dates and elect­ed offi­cials talk a lot more about tax fair­ness than Repub­li­cans do. That’s because they’ve seen the data and favor tak­ing cor­rec­tive action to improve our state’s fis­cal health, where­as Repub­li­cans like Jiny­oung Lee Englund unfor­tu­nate­ly seem to have no interest.

I have heard more than one Repub­li­can say on the floor of the Leg­is­la­ture that we should not pur­sue pro­gres­sive tax reform because it would be “pun­ish­ing suc­cess”. Wrong! That is not what pro­gres­sive tax reform is about.

In Amer­i­ca, we pool our resources to get things done. It is the Amer­i­can way. We’ve been doing it for cen­turies. It is patri­ot­ic to be a taxpayer.

Tax­es are invest­ments. No busi­nessper­son suc­ceeds in this state or coun­try on their own. Every pri­vate busi­ness in this state depends on pub­lic infra­struc­ture paid for by pre­vi­ous gen­er­a­tions of Wash­ing­ton tax­pay­ers. Every per­son who does well in busi­ness there­fore has an oblig­a­tion to pay it for­ward and enable future gen­er­a­tions of work­ers and busi­ness own­ers to be successful.

Not every­one has the same means in our soci­ety. There is a huge dis­par­i­ty when it comes to wealth. That’s why we need a tax code based on abil­i­ty to pay.

Let’s move on. Back to Jinyoung:

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: Any­one who’s lived here for a long time knows that in Wash­ing­ton State, you know, a state income tax was pro­posed nine times. Nine times it was vot­ed down, most recent­ly in 2010 (I‑1098). Over 60% of Wash­ing­to­ni­ans vot­ed it down.

This is not an accu­rate sum­ma­ry of efforts to levy an income tax in Washington.

Any­one who’s lived here for a long time and has both­ered to study the elec­toral his­to­ry of the state knows that the his­to­ry of the move­ment to cre­ate a state income tax goes all the way back to the 1932 pres­i­den­tial elec­tion. That year, Wash­ing­to­ni­ans over­whelm­ing­ly vot­ed to levy an income tax. An aston­ish­ing 70% of vot­ers gave their bless­ing to Ini­tia­tive 29, with only 30% opposed.

I‑29 might still be the law of the land today were it not for the state Supreme Court, which ruled it uncon­sti­tu­tion­al in a goofy deci­sion many con­tem­po­rary con­sti­tu­tion­al schol­ars feel was not well reasoned.

Sub­se­quent attempts to amend the Con­sti­tu­tion to over­turn that rul­ing (in 1934, 1936, 1938, 1942, 1944, 1970, and 1973) were unsuc­cess­ful, by vary­ing mar­gins. In each case, the Leg­is­la­ture was able to agree by a two-thirds vote of each house on a desired amend­ment, but the amend­ments were reject­ed by the people.

More recent­ly, as Englund men­tioned, Bill Gates, Sr. spear­head­ed a statewide ini­tia­tive to levy an income tax on the wealthy, which was eas­i­ly defeated.

I‑1098 did pass in some places with­in Wash­ing­ton. Seat­tle was the largest juris­dic­tion in the state to sup­port the ini­tia­tive, but it was­n’t the only one, con­trary to what Repub­li­cans have implied with their Seat­tle-bash­ing rhetoric. For instance, San Juan Coun­ty and Port Townsend also vot­ed in favor of I‑1098.

While it is true that no statewide vote in sup­port of an income tax has suc­ceed­ed since 1932, that does­n’t mean Wash­ing­to­ni­ans like the tax code that we have.

There is wide­spread enthu­si­asm for reforms that would make it fair­er and bring in need­ed rev­enue for our pub­lic schools and essen­tial pub­lic services.

In a sur­vey con­duct­ed by Pub­lic Pol­i­cy Polling for NPI last June, 60% of respon­dents said they agreed with the state­ment that Wash­ing­ton’s pub­lic schools are under­fund­ed, and we need to raise rev­enue to ful­ly fund them. 57% of respon­dents said they sup­port­ed a cap­i­tal gains tax as a way to do that.

Vot­ers are more like­ly to enter­tain the idea of a state income tax in the future if the Leg­is­la­ture demon­strates it’s capa­ble of tak­ing basic steps to reform our tax code. Right now, peo­ple are skep­ti­cal — jus­ti­fi­ably — that any­thing is going to change, because there has been a his­to­ry of inac­tion. Elect­ed rep­re­sen­ta­tives can earn vot­ers’ trust start­ing in 2018 by deliv­er­ing results instead of platitudes.

Levy­ing a cap­i­tal gains tax is one wor­thy tax reform idea that Wash­ing­to­ni­ans like, but there are oth­er ideas the Leg­is­la­ture can pur­sue. For example:

  • We ought to begin cre­at­ing a tax expen­di­ture bud­get and sun­set­ting tax exemp­tions that do not serve the pub­lic interest.
  • Cor­po­ra­tions that fail to deliv­er on their job cre­ation promis­es or move jobs out of our state should auto­mat­i­cal­ly for­feit part or all of the tax breaks they pre­vi­ous­ly received. (This is an idea that’s wild­ly pop­u­lar across the state.)
  • We should reform prop­er­ty tax­es by repeal­ing Tim Eyman’s arbi­trary cap and rely­ing on more pro­gres­sive strate­gies for pro­tect­ing home­own­ers, renters, and small busi­ness own­ers — strate­gies like a home­stead exemp­tion.

Back to Jinyoung:

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: We see Wash­ing­ton State being one out of sev­en states in the coun­try hav­ing no state income tax… . that’s actu­al­ly a com­pet­i­tive advantage.

CNBC recent­ly said that Wash­ing­ton State is one of the best to do busi­ness because we don’t have a state income tax.

Actu­al­ly, CNBC ranked Wash­ing­ton as the best state in the coun­try for busi­ness in 2017, not one of the best. We’re No. 1! And that’s not because we lack an income tax. It’s because despite hav­ing the coun­try’s most regres­sive tax code, we scored well in a lot of areas that were impor­tant to CNBC’s method­ol­o­gy this year.

Wash­ing­ton’s fore­most com­pet­i­tive advan­tage isn’t its present lack of an income tax… it’s our work­force. Yes, our work­force! That was the cat­e­go­ry CNBC gave the most weight to for 2017. Why? Well, I’ll let them explain:

Our aim is to grade the states based on the qual­i­ties they deem most impor­tant in attract­ing busi­ness. To do that, we assign a weight to each of our 10 cat­e­gories by ana­lyz­ing every state’s eco­nom­ic devel­op­ment mar­ket­ing mate­ri­als. The more the states cite a par­tic­u­lar cat­e­go­ry as a sell­ing point, the more weight that cat­e­go­ry car­ries. For exam­ple, if more states are talk­ing about their work­force, the Work­force cat­e­go­ry car­ries more pos­si­ble points.

Appro­pri­ate­ly, CNBC cit­ed Wash­ing­ton’s work­force as the state’s major com­pet­i­tive advan­tage. Here are the first five para­graphs of their commentary:

With the nation’s fastest-grow­ing econ­o­my and an all-star busi­ness ros­ter of house­hold names and up-and-com­ers, Wash­ing­ton — the Ever­green State — soars above the com­pe­ti­tion as Amer­i­ca’s Top State for Busi­ness in 2017.

The home of Ama­zon and Cost­co, Boe­ing and Expe­dia, as well as ris­ing stars like Adap­tive Biotech­nolo­gies, online mar­ket­place Offer­Up and space com­pa­ny Blue Ori­gin, Wash­ing­ton has the old and new economies cov­ered — as well as pret­ty much every­thing in between.

But the suc­cess sto­ry does not end there. At a time when the best work­force rules, Wash­ing­ton boasts the nation’s largest con­cen­tra­tion of STEM (sci­ence, tech­nol­o­gy, edu­ca­tion and math) work­ers. Near­ly 1 in every 10 Wash­ing­ton work­ers is in those pro­fes­sions, accord­ing to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Uni­ver­si­ty of Wash­ing­ton’s com­put­er sci­ence school — recent­ly named for one of the state’s most famous natives, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen — is world class.

There is no brain drain here; no state does bet­ter at hang­ing on to its col­lege grad­u­ates. And the state is con­sis­tent­ly a mag­net for invest­ment cap­i­tal. Wash­ing­ton busi­ness­es attract­ed near­ly $1.6 bil­lion in ven­ture cap­i­tal last year, the sixth-high­est total in the nation.

The study com­men­tary does note lat­er on that Wash­ing­ton has no income tax, but it’s men­tioned only in pass­ing. In the very same pas­sage, CNBC observes Wash­ing­ton State has a high cost of liv­ing. It must be not­ed that part of that high cost of liv­ing — for mid­dle and low income fam­i­lies, at least — are regres­sive tax­es like the sales tax and the busi­ness and occu­pa­tion tax, which state and local gov­ern­ments are heav­i­ly reliant on because we do not levy an income tax.

Back to Jinyoung:

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: And if we real­ly want to have an hon­est and… and… seri­ous con­ver­sa­tion about tax reform, then what we need to do is we need to do a deep dive into our state spending.

And that’s not going to hap­pen under one par­ty government.

We have now had divid­ed gov­ern­ment in our state­house for near­ly five years. There has been ample oppor­tu­ni­ties for the Leg­is­la­ture to do a “deep dive” into appro­pri­a­tions. There have been ample oppor­tu­ni­ties not only to have con­ver­sa­tions about tax reform, but to fol­low up with actions.

But that is not what we’ve seen.

Instead, the Leg­is­la­ture has strug­gled just to keep state gov­ern­ment open, unveil­ing error-rid­den bud­gets at the eleventh hour that have not been prop­er­ly scru­ti­nized. Three times in four years we’ve gone to the brink of a state gov­ern­ment shut­down (2013, 2015, 2017). That did not hap­pen in the years lead­ing up to 2013 when Democ­rats were run­ning both chambers.

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: It is only when each par­ty are equals at the nego­ti­at­ing table, so that nei­ther par­ty can cater to their spe­cial inter­ests, and now both must at some lev­el com­pro­mise in order to come up with solu­tions for the peo­ple of Wash­ing­ton, that we’re actu­al­ly gonna get real tax reform in our state.

One more time: Divid­ed gov­ern­ment has not been a recipe for long over­due rev­enue reform or for bud­gets that lack the impri­matur of “spe­cial interests”.

Repub­li­cans showed a com­plete lack of inter­est in bar­gain­ing in good faith at the nego­ti­at­ing table this year. Instead, they tried over and over again to coerce Gov­er­nor Inslee and House Democ­rats into betray­ing their val­ues through hostage-tak­ing tac­tics. This is why we don’t have a cap­i­tal budget.

The last five years are a painful reminder that divid­ed gov­ern­ment rarely pro­duces much of any­thing besides grid­lock and dys­func­tion.

There have been some excep­tions: the Con­nect­ing Wash­ing­ton trans­porta­tion pack­age, the water­shed paid fam­i­ly leave leg­is­la­tion, a new safe dri­ving law that bars use of hand­held elec­tron­ic devices while driving.

But the Leg­is­la­ture has not been any­where near as pro­duc­tive or as effec­tive as Wash­ing­ton’s fam­i­lies and busi­ness­es need it to be.

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: It’s only when we have a bal­ance of pow­er that busi­ness­es, that com­mu­ni­ty ser­vices, that peo­ple of all eco­nom­ic class lev­els are equal­ly rep­re­sent­ed at the table that we’re gonna get actu­al, real tax reform for our state.

I have a bridge I’m ready to sell to any­one who believes this statement.

I got involved in pol­i­tics over fif­teen years ago. I’ve been cham­pi­oning tax reform pret­ty much that entire time, only to watch the Leg­is­la­ture fail to act repeat­ed­ly. In fact, the Leg­is­la­ture has made things worse by rein­stat­ing destruc­tive Tim Eyman ini­tia­tives struck down by the courts and pass­ing bud­gets that rely on fund trans­fers and account­ing gim­micks to make the books balance.

The most coun­ter­pro­duc­tive years have been the ones when Repub­li­cans had con­trol of the Wash­ing­ton State Sen­ate. When Democ­rats held both cham­bers, we at least got a few minor reforms — like sim­ple major­i­ty for school levies.

I remem­ber when the Wash­ing­ton State Tax Struc­ture Study came out. This was at a time when Repub­li­cans had just won a nar­row Sen­ate majority.

Com­mis­sioned by the Leg­is­la­ture, it offered a series of well-thought out rec­om­men­da­tions for the Leg­is­la­ture on how to improve the state’s fis­cal health.

Dino Rossi (Jiny­oung’s men­tor and the appoint­ed suc­ces­sor of Andy Hill) respond­ed to the com­mis­sion’s find­ings by dis­miss­ing its report. It was evi­dent he just did­n’t care about doing any­thing to make our tax code more pro­gres­sive. And Rossi’s Demo­c­ra­t­ic coun­ter­parts took note of that. Here’s a snip­pet from the Asso­ci­at­ed Press’ report about the com­ple­tion of the study:

Lisa Brown, the out­go­ing Sen­ate bud­get chair­woman, and House Finance Chair­man Jeff Gom­bosky, D‑Spokane, will hold a joint hear­ing on Dec. 3, but nei­ther expects a major tax over­haul in the 2003 ses­sion. “With Repub­li­cans run­ning the Sen­ate, it’s not going to hap­pen,” Gom­bosky says.

Jeff Gom­bosky has long since retired. But what he said back in 2002 holds true today. As long as Repub­li­cans are run­ning the Sen­ate, tax reform is not going to hap­pen. They have no inter­est in mak­ing our tax code fairer.

Remem­ber, many Repub­li­cans don’t even think we have a problem:

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: And so, I, you know, I… I respect­ful­ly dis­agree that we have a regres­sive tax sys­tem in our state.

These com­ments don’t change the fact that we have a tax code that oblig­es those with the least to pay the most and those with the most to pay the least. That’s immoral and unjust. Jiny­oung, your oppo­nent under­stands this. It’s tru­ly dis­ap­point­ing that this isn’t an area where you and she have com­mon ground.

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: Because I am for peo­ple, and not for parties.

Rii­i­i­ight. That’s why, as a for­mer Repub­li­can Par­ty oper­a­tive, you’re now run­ning for the state Leg­is­la­ture as a Repub­li­can, and have accept­ed hun­dreds of thou­sands of dol­lars from mul­ti­ple lev­els of the Repub­li­can Par­ty. Because you are for peo­ple, not for par­ties. The Repub­li­cans recruit­ed you to move into this dis­trict and run as their hand­picked recruit for Sen­ate, have sup­plied you with huge sums of mon­ey to ensure you’re com­pet­i­tive in your fundrais­ing, and have devised your cam­paign strat­e­gy and talk­ing points. But it’s not like you owe them anything…

… also, if you are sin­cere in your belief that one par­ty rule is a bad thing and a bal­ance of pow­er leads to bet­ter results, you could prove that by help­ing elect a Demo­c­ra­t­ic Con­gress or at least a Demo­c­ra­t­ic House in 2018. Oth­er Repub­li­cans have decid­ed to put coun­try ahead of par­ty in next year’s midterms… will you?

JINYOUNG LEE ENGLUND: And the peo­ple of Wash­ing­ton State have been very clear in say­ing we do not want a state income tax. So you guys, hope­ful­ly, you know, one of us as leg­is­la­tors… Deal with it. Fig­ure out a way to make the bud­get work with­out one.

We’ve already been doing that. Every bud­get in state his­to­ry has relied on means of rais­ing rev­enue oth­er than a state income tax to fund vital pub­lic ser­vices… like the noto­ri­ous­ly regres­sive and unsta­ble sales tax, which pro­vides less rev­enue to fund pub­lic ser­vices when con­sumer spend­ing declines.

The choic­es we’ve made have not been with­out their costs.

It’s cru­cial­ly impor­tant that vot­ers in the 45th — and every­where in Wash­ing­ton for that mat­ter — under­stand that our upside down tax code is the prin­ci­pal bar­ri­er hold­ing us back from meet­ing our con­sti­tu­tion­al and moral oblig­a­tions to each oth­er. Chief among these oblig­a­tions is the edu­ca­tion of our youth.

Our Con­sti­tu­tion plain­ly says it’s our para­mount duty to amply pro­vide for the edu­ca­tion of all youth resid­ing with­in Wash­ing­ton’s bor­ders. But we aren’t doing that. The Supreme Court ruled over five years ago in the McCleary case that our pub­lic schools were uncon­sti­tu­tion­al­ly under­fund­ed, and ordered the Leg­is­la­ture to get to work rec­ti­fy­ing the sit­u­a­tion. Sad­ly, lit­tle progress has been made.

To the dis­may of the Supreme Court, the Leg­is­la­ture has strug­gled might­i­ly just try­ing to reach agree­ment on bud­gets that mod­est­ly increase edu­ca­tion fund­ing. Actu­al­ly resolv­ing the McCleary case and sat­is­fy­ing the Court’s orders would require rais­ing or recov­er­ing a sub­stan­tial amount of revenue.

That could be done with­out ask­ing most Wash­ing­to­ni­ans to pay more. Wash­ing­ton is home to many wealthy peo­ple who are present­ly pay­ing a lot less of their income in tax­es than mid­dle and low­er income fam­i­lies are — as the above data shows.

Gov­er­nor Jay Inslee and House Democ­rats have pro­posed reforms like the afore­men­tioned cap­i­tal gains excise tax on high earn­ers that would require the wealthy to step up to sup­port our schools and oth­er pub­lic services.

Repub­li­cans have shot them all down, turn­ing the Wash­ing­ton State Sen­ate into a grave­yard of progress. (That’s what GOP real­ly seems to stand for these days.)

Repub­li­cans seem deter­mined to pro­tect the sta­tus quo at any cost. They have made it very clear they are not inter­est­ed in reform­ing the state’s tax code.

Along with Tim Eyman, they like it the way it is… bro­ken and regres­sive.

The sta­tus quo suits them just fine. It gives them per­pet­u­al fod­der for future cam­paigns and ide­o­log­i­cal attacks intend­ed to under­mine trust in government.

Frus­trat­ed Demo­c­ra­t­ic leg­is­la­tors are under­stand­ably tired of these pow­er games. Hav­ing to cut deals with Sen­ate Repub­li­cans just to keep state gov­ern­ment open every two years has been exhaust­ing and draining.

If vot­ers in the 45th fire the Sen­ate Repub­li­cans by elect­ing Man­ka Dhin­gra — who under­stands that our regres­sive tax code is hold­ing us back — it’ll be a new day in Olympia, and the Sen­ate and House will each have lead­er­ship inter­est­ed in gov­ern­ing coop­er­a­tive­ly to build an inclu­sive econ­o­my and soci­ety for Washington.

About the author

Andrew Villeneuve is the founder and executive director of the Northwest Progressive Institute, as well as the founder of NPI's sibling, the Northwest Progressive Foundation. He has worked to advance progressive causes for over two decades as a strategist, speaker, author, and organizer. Andrew is also a cybersecurity expert, a veteran facilitator, a delegate to the Washington State Democratic Central Committee, and a member of the Climate Reality Leadership Corps.

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One reply on “Republican Jinyoung Englund doesn’t think that Washington State’s tax code is regressive”

  1. Peo­ple need to be remind­ed that state and local income tax­es are deductible from their fed­er­al income tax. And that high income peo­ple are more like­ly to do this by item­iz­ing rather than tak­ing the stan­dard deduction.

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