Last Week in Congress
NPI's Cascadia Advocate: Last Week in Congress

Good morn­ing! Here’s how Cascadia’s Mem­bers of Con­gress vot­ed on major issues dur­ing the leg­isla­tive week end­ing Fri­day, March 19th, 2021.

In the United States House of Representatives

Chamber of the United States House of Representatives
The House cham­ber (U.S. Con­gress photo)

REMOVING EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT DEADLINE: Vot­ing 222 for and 204 against, the House on March 17th adopt­ed a res­o­lu­tion (H.J. Res 17) that would remove June 30th, 1982, as the dead­line for states to rat­i­fy the Equal Rights Amend­ment. When Con­gress sent the ERA to the states in 1972, it set a 1979 dead­line that it lat­er moved to 1982. As many as thir­ty-eight states have vot­ed for rat­i­fi­ca­tion. But five rescind­ed their approval and Vir­gini­a’s rat­i­fi­ca­tion last year is under­cut by a Depart­ment of Jus­tice rul­ing that the 1982 dead­line must be obeyed. The ERA states: “Equal­i­ty of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the Unit­ed States or by any State on account of sex.”

Judy Chu, D‑California, said: “It was not an acci­dent that women were left out of the Con­sti­tu­tion. The founders very much believed us to be unequal, and as such, we could not own prop­er­ty, vote, hold cer­tain jobs or even serve on a jury… This is our chance to fix [that] by doing what they refused to do — assert in the Con­sti­tu­tion that women, too, have rights. The ERA will not end dis­crim­i­na­tion, but it will empow­er us to fight it in court.”

Michelle Fis­chbach, R‑Minnesota, said men and women “are already equal under law. The Fifth and Four­teenth Amend­ments to the Con­sti­tu­tion require as much, guar­an­tee­ing equal pro­tec­tion for all under the laws of this coun­try. To me, the ERA is unnec­es­sary, redun­dant and divi­sive. The only thing it will do is empow­er the far left­’s spe­cial inter­est groups to [pur­sue] activist litigation.…”

A yes vote was to send the res­o­lu­tion to the Senate.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Russ Fulcher and Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrader

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strickland

Vot­ing Nay (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 11 aye votes, 6 nay votes

RENEWING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT: Vot­ing 244 for and 172 against, the House on March 17th approved a five-year exten­sion of the 1994 Vio­lence Against Women Act, which uses fed­er­al grants and laws to reduce crimes direct­ed pri­mar­i­ly at women. In part, the bill (H.R. 1620) would:

  • pro­hib­it per­sons con­vict­ed of domes­tic abuse, mis­de­meanor stalk­ing or dat­ing vio­lence from pos­sess­ing firearms;
  • ensure that those los­ing work because of domes­tic vio­lence qual­i­fy for unem­ploy­ment benefits;
  • require shel­ters to admit trans­gen­der individuals;
  • strength­en trib­al juris­dic­tion over out­siders charged with com­mit­ting crimes on reservations;
  • improve the care of chil­dren exposed to domes­tic violence;
  • expand rape pre­ven­tion and edu­ca­tion programs;
  • and step up efforts to address sex­u­al vio­lence on campuses.

Lucy McBath, D‑Georgia, said domes­tic vio­lence is “espe­cial­ly dead­ly when it occurs in the house­hold with a gun… Clos­ing the ‘boyfriend loop­hole’ is a crit­i­cal step to pre­vent abusers from obtain­ing a weapon that will like­ly be used to esca­late abuse…”

Michelle Fis­chbach, R‑Minnesota, said the bill would “force wom­en’s domes­tic-vio­lence shel­ters to take in men who iden­ti­fy as women, strip away pro­tec­tions for reli­gious orga­ni­za­tions and elim­i­nate Sec­ond Amend­ment rights with­out due process.”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of IdahoVot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Mike Simpson

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrader

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strickland

Vot­ing Nay (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 12 aye votes, 5 nay votes

PROTECTING DREAMERS, OTHER IMMIGRANTS: Vot­ing 228 for and 197 against, the House on March 18th passed a bill (H.R. 6) that would grant per­ma­nent legal sta­tus and a path to cit­i­zen­ship to as many as 2.1 mil­lion “dream­ers” who were brought ille­gal­ly to the Unit­ed States as chil­dren and face poten­tial depor­ta­tion. The bill would grant relief to dream­ers who were younger than eigh­teen when they entered the Unit­ed States and meet oth­er qualifications.

In addi­tion, the bill would pro­vide the same depor­ta­tion pro­tec­tion and cit­i­zen­ship path to hun­dreds of thou­sands of aliens now the Unit­ed States under a human­i­tar­i­an pro­gram known as Tem­po­rary Pro­tect­ed Status.

Zoe Lof­gren, D‑California, said the bill allows Dream­ers “to get right with the law… and go on and become the full Amer­i­cans that they are except for their paperwork.”

Bud­dy Carter, R‑Georgia, said the bill “does noth­ing to solve the prob­lem” of a human­i­tar­i­an cri­sis on the south­ern bor­der and even encour­ages more ille­gal immigration.

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Russ Fulcher and Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrader

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (8): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strick­land; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Dan Newhouse

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 12 aye votes, 5 nay votes

REJECTING REPUBLICAN AMENDMENT TARGETING IMMIGRANT GANG MEMBERS: Vot­ing 203 for and 216 against, the House on March 18th defeat­ed a Repub­li­can motion that sought to pre­vent mem­bers of crim­i­nal gangs from using a law designed to pro­tect dream­ers (H.R. 6, above) as a sub­terfuge for acquir­ing legal sta­tus. Democ­rats said the bill already has safe­guards to pro­hib­it undoc­u­ment­ed peo­ple who are a threat to nation­al secu­ri­ty, includ­ing gang mem­bers, from obtain­ing green cards and path to citizenship.

A yes vote was to adopt the motion.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Mike Simp­son and Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

Vot­ing Nay (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrader

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Vot­ing Nay (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strickland

Cas­ca­dia total: 6 aye votes, 11 nay votes

OVERHAULING FARM-WORKER VISAS: Vot­ing 247 for and 174 against, the House on March 18th passed a bill (H.R. 1603) that would over­haul the H‑2A visa pro­gram, which admits undoc­u­ment­ed migrants for tem­po­rary U.S. agri­cul­tur­al jobs the domes­tic work­force is unable or unwill­ing to fill.

Over time, the bill could enable hun­dreds of thou­sands of these work­ers to apply for legal res­i­den­cy for them­selves, spous­es and minor children.

In addi­tion to meet­ing labor short­ages, the bill would estab­lish a manda­to­ry fed­er­al E‑Verify sys­tem by which agri­cul­tur­al employ­ers could deter­mine work­ers’ immi­gra­tion status.

Under the bill, undoc­u­ment­ed migrants employed in U.S. farm work (includ­ing at dairies) for at least one hun­dred and eighty days over the two pre­ced­ing years would qual­i­fy for Cer­ti­fied Agri­cul­tur­al Work­er sta­tus, which they could con­tin­u­al­ly renew by work­ing at least one hun­dred days annu­al­ly in farm jobs.

In addi­tion, undoc­u­ment­ed immi­grants (and spous­es and minor chil­dren) employed in U.S. agri­cul­ture before the law takes effect would qual­i­fy to pur­sue legal sta­tus. All appli­cants would have to clear sev­er­al hur­dles includ­ing crim­i­nal and nation­al-secu­ri­ty back­ground checks.

The Pacif­ic North­west­’s own Dan New­house, R‑Washington, who rep­re­sents Cen­tral Wash­ing­ton, said the bill a cre­ates a “mer­it-based pro­gram for for­eign work­ers to legal­ly work in agri­cul­ture, elim­i­nat­ing incen­tives for ille­gal migra­tion and strength­en­ing both our nation­al secu­ri­ty and our nation­al food sup­ply chain.”

Tom McClin­tock, R‑California, said “this cer­tain­ly is an amnesty bill” because “it says if you’re here ille­gal­ly and you have a friend vouch for you and you worked 2,000 hours in agri­cul­ture — the equiv­a­lent of thir­teen forty hour weeks — you get legal status.”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of IdahoVot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Mike Simpson

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (5): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrad­er; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (10): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strick­land; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 16 aye votes, 1 nay vote

APPROVING MEDALS FOR CAPITOL POLICE: The House on March 17th vot­ed, 413 for and 12 against, to award three Con­gres­sion­al Gold Medals in hon­or of U.S. Capi­tol and Dis­trict of Colum­bia police who defend­ed the Capi­tol against an armed insur­rec­tion on Jan­u­ary 6. Those vot­ing against the bill (HR 1085) were Repub­li­cans Andy Big­gs of Ari­zona; Matt Gaetz and Greg Steube of Flori­da; Mar­jorie Tay­lor Greene and Andrew Clyde of Geor­gia; Thomas Massie of Ken­tucky; Andy Har­ris of Mary­land; John Rose of Ten­nessee; Bob Good of Vir­ginia; and Louie Gohmert, Michael Cloud and Lance Good­en of Texas.

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of IdahoVot­ing Aye (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Mike Simp­son and Russ Fulcher
The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (5): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, Peter DeFazio, and Kurt Schrad­er; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Cliff Bentz

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (10): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Mar­i­lyn Strick­land; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 17 aye votes

In the United States Senate

Chamber of the United States Senate
The Sen­ate cham­ber (U.S. Con­gress photo)

CONFIRMING DEB HAALAND AS INTERIOR SECRETARY: The Sen­ate on March 15th con­firmed, 51–40, Deb Haa­land, D‑New Mex­i­co, as sec­re­tary of the Depart­ment of the Inte­ri­or. Haa­land, six­ty, is the first native Amer­i­can appoint­ed to a Cab­i­net posi­tion, and in 2018, she and Sharice Davids, D‑Kansas, became the first Native Amer­i­can women elect­ed to Con­gress. A mem­ber of the Lagu­na Pueblo Nation, she iden­ti­fies her­self as a thir­ty-fifth-gen­er­a­tion New Mexican.

A yes vote was to con­firm the nominee.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2):
Repub­li­can Sen­a­tors Jim Risch and Mike Crapo

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Maria Cantwell and Pat­ty Murray

Cas­ca­dia total: 4 aye votes, 2 nay votes

CONFIRMING XAVIER BECERRA AS HEALTH SECRETARY: Vot­ing 50 for and 49 against, the Sen­ate on March 18th con­firmed Xavier Becer­ra, the attor­ney gen­er­al of Cal­i­for­nia, as sec­re­tary of the Depart­ment of Health and Human Ser­vices, the first Lati­no to hold that posi­tion. Becer­ra, six­ty-two, was a Demo­c­ra­t­ic con­gress­man from Cal­i­for­nia between 1993–2018.

A yes vote was to con­firm the nominee.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2):
Repub­li­can Sen­a­tors Jim Risch and Mike Crapo

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Maria Cantwell and Pat­ty Murray

Cas­ca­dia total: 4 aye votes, 2 nay votes

CONFIRMING ISABEL GUZMAN AS SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR: Vot­ing 81 for and 17 against, the Sen­ate on March 16th con­firmed Isabel C. Guz­man, forty-nine, as admin­is­tra­tor of the Small Busi­ness Admin­is­tra­tion (SBS). She was a top offi­cial at the SBA dur­ing the Oba­ma admin­is­tra­tion and worked most recent­ly as direc­tor of the Office of the Small Busi­ness Advo­cate in Cal­i­for­nia. A yes vote was to con­firm the nominee.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2):
Repub­li­can Sen­a­tors Jim Risch and Mike Crapo

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Maria Cantwell and Pat­ty Murray

Cas­ca­dia total: 4 aye votes, 2 nay votes

Key votes ahead

The Sen­ate will vote on Biden admin­is­tra­tion nom­i­nees dur­ing the week of March 22nd, while the House of Rep­re­sen­ta­tives will be in recess.

Edi­tor’s Note: The infor­ma­tion in NPI’s week­ly How Cas­ca­di­a’s U.S. law­mak­ers vot­ed fea­ture is pro­vid­ed by Votera­ma in Con­gress, a ser­vice of Thomas Vot­ing Reports. All rights are reserved. Repro­duc­tion of this post is not per­mit­ted, not even with attri­bu­tion. Use the per­ma­nent link to this post to share it… thanks!

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