Last Week in Congress
NPI's Cascadia Advocate: Last Week in Congress

Good morn­ing! Here’s how Cascadia’s Mem­bers of Con­gress vot­ed on major issues dur­ing the leg­isla­tive week end­ing Fri­day, Sep­tem­ber 18th, 2020.

In the United States House of Representatives

Chamber of the United States House of Representatives
The House cham­ber (U.S. Con­gress photo)

CONDEMNING RACISM AGAINST ASIAN-AMERICANS: Vot­ing 243 for and 164 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 17th adopt­ed a non-bind­ing Demo­c­ra­t­ic-spon­sored mea­sure (House Res­o­lu­tion 908) to con­demn expres­sions of racism, dis­crim­i­na­tion or reli­gious intol­er­ance against Asian-Amer­i­cans relat­ed to the COVID-19 pan­dem­ic, includ­ing the use of such terms as “Chi­nese Virus,” “Wuhan Virus,” and ”Kung-flu.”

Mark Takano, D‑California, said the mea­sure would counter “the xeno­pho­bic anti-Asian rhetoric that Pres­i­dent Trump and his allies have been using to dis­tract us from their woe­ful­ly inad­e­quate response to COVID-19.…fueling racism and inspir­ing vio­lent attacks on Asian Amer­i­cans and Asian immigrants.”

Minor­i­ty Leader Kevin McCarthy, R‑California, said: “At the heart of this res­o­lu­tion is an absurd notion that refer­ring to the virus as the Wuhan virus or the Chi­na virus is the same as con­tribut­ing to vio­lence against Asian Amer­i­cans, which I will tell you nobody on this side of the aisle supports.”

A yes vote was in sup­port of the resolution.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Russ Fulcher and Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrad­er; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (8): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Jaime Her­rera Beutler

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Dan New­house and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 12 aye votes, 4 nay votes, 1 not voting

ALLOWING THE FILING PRIVATE LAWSUITS AGAINST SCHOOL BIAS: Vot­ing 232 for and 188 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 16th passed a bill (H.R. 2574) that would autho­rize pri­vate indi­vid­u­als to file “dis­parate impact” law­suits under Title VI of the Civ­il Rights Act of 1964.

This legal doc­trine comes into play when gov­ern­ment poli­cies that appear neu­tral on the sur­face have the effect of dis­crim­i­nat­ing against pro­tect­ed groups. Seem­ing­ly neu­tral poli­cies affect­ing pub­lic schools are often alleged to have an unlaw­ful dis­parate impact on minori­ties. This bill would over­ride the 2001 Supreme Court rul­ing in Alexan­der v. San­doval that denies pri­vate cit­i­zens the right to bring dis­parate impact claims against fed­er­al­ly fund­ed programs.

Bob­by Scott, D‑Virgina, said the bill “will restore the right of stu­dents and par­ents to address racial inequities in pub­lic schools,” where “dis­crim­i­na­tion increas­ing­ly comes in the form of cod­ed ter­mi­nol­o­gy, struc­tur­al inequal­i­ty and implic­it bias rather than explic­it bigotry.”

Vir­ginia Foxx, R‑North Car­oli­na, said: “The cre­ation of a pri­vate right of action would lead to addi­tion­al bur­dens on already taxed state and local agen­cies, espe­cial­ly school sys­tems who would have to defend them­selves against ten­u­ous alle­ga­tions advanced by par­ents and activists.”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Russ Fulcher and Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (3): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrader

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck

Vot­ing Nay (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera-Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 10 aye votes, 6 nay votes, 1 not voting

ADDRESSING ANTI-SEMITISM UNDER TITLE VI: Vot­ing 255 for and 164 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 16th broad­ened the duties of offi­cials empow­ered by H.R. 2574 (above) to mon­i­tor com­pli­ance with Title VI of the Civ­il Rights Act of 1964. Under the Repub­li­can-spon­sored motion, these over­seers would have to treat anti-Semi­tism as pro­hib­it­ed dis­crim­i­na­tion under Title VI, even though the Depart­ment of Edu­ca­tion and Depart­ment of Jus­tice start­ed doing that as ear­ly as 2010, accord­ing to the Anti-Defama­tion League.

Title VII is the part of the Civ­il Rights Act focused on reli­gious discrimination.

Title VI pro­hibits dis­crim­i­na­tion on the basis of race, col­or or nation­al ori­gin in pro­grams receiv­ing fed­er­al assistance.

Spon­sor Vir­ginia Foxx, R‑North Car­oli­na, said that under her mea­sure, “We can ensure that recip­i­ents of fed­er­al edu­ca­tion fund­ing are doing all they can to pro­tect mem­bers of our com­mu­ni­ties from hor­rif­ic anti-Semitism.”

Bob­by Scott, D‑Virginia., called the motion “a polit­i­cal attempt to insert reli­gion into Title VI” and divert atten­tion “from that core idea that peo­ple who have been dis­crim­i­nat­ed against ought to be able to get into court.”

A yes vote was to adopt the motion.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Mike Simp­son and Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden; Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Kurt Schrader

Vot­ing Nay (2): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci and Earl Blumenauer

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Vot­ing Nay (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck

Cas­ca­dia total: 7 aye votes, 9 nay votes, 1 not voting

ACCOMMODATING PREGNANCY IN THE WORKPLACE: Vot­ing 329 for and 73 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 17th passed a bill (H.R. 2694) that would require pri­vate-sec­tor firms and gov­ern­ment agen­cies with at least 15 employ­ees to pro­vide rea­son­able accom­mo­da­tions for work­ers and job appli­cants who are preg­nant or have recent­ly giv­en birth. The bill would not require employ­ers to make accom­mo­da­tions that impose undue hard­ship on their operations.

Our own Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, D‑Oregon, said: “Rea­son­able accom­mo­da­tions can range from pro­vid­ing seat­ing, water, and light duty to excus­ing preg­nant work­ers from tasks that involve dan­ger­ous sub­stances. But when preg­nant work­ers do not have access to the accom­mo­da­tions they need, they are at risk of los­ing their job, being denied a pro­mo­tion, or not being hired in the first place.”

Vir­ginia Foxx, R‑N.C., said: “House Repub­li­cans have long sup­port­ed pro­tec­tions in fed­er­al law for all work­ers, but espe­cial­ly preg­nant work­ers,” not­ing that “there are already impor­tant pro­tec­tions under fed­er­al law to pre­vent work­place dis­crim­i­na­tion, includ­ing fed­er­al laws that right­ful­ly pro­tect preg­nant workers.”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Mike Simpson

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrad­er; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (10): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 15 aye votes, 1 nay vote, 1 not voting

GRANTING EXEMPTION BASED ON RELIGION: Vot­ing 177 for and 226 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 17th defeat­ed a Repub­li­can bid to exempt employ­ers from hav­ing to make rea­son­able accom­mo­da­tions under H.R. 2694 (above) in cas­es where to do so would deprive them of reli­gious free­dom pro­tect­ed under the Title VII of the Civ­il Rights Act of 1964.

Vir­ginia Foxx, R‑North Car­oli­na, said the bill “does not cur­rent­ly include a long­stand­ing pro­vi­sion from the Civ­il Rights Act that pro­tects reli­gious orga­ni­za­tions from being forced to make employ­ment deci­sions that con­flict with their faith,” and there­fore it would “cre­ate legal risks for reli­gious orga­ni­za­tions and their reli­gious­ly backed employ­ment decisions.”

Bob­by Scott, D‑Virginia., said the motion “would jeop­ar­dize wom­en’s health and risk their preg­nan­cies in order to pro­vide a reli­gious exemp­tion for employ­ers.” He said “the bill does not in any way amend or change the under­ly­ing exemp­tions in title VII of the Civ­il Rights Act or Amer­i­cans with Dis­abil­i­ties Act or any oth­er [law].”

A yes vote was to adopt the Repub­li­can motion.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Mike Simp­son and Russ Fulcher

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Vot­ing Nay (3): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrader

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Vot­ing Nay (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck

Cas­ca­dia total: 6 aye votes, 10 nay votes, 1 not voting

PROMOTING INTEGRATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS: Vot­ing 248 for and 167 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 15th estab­lished a grant pro­gram to pro­mote inte­gra­tion in school dis­tricts where oppor­tu­ni­ty is sharply divid­ed along racial and eco­nom­ic lines. The bill (H.R. 2639) would pro­vide a lim­it­ed num­ber of dis­tricts with fund­ing to devel­op strate­gies for increas­ing the diver­si­ty of stu­dent pop­u­la­tions shaped by de fac­to seg­re­ga­tion. The bill is pat­terned after a $10-mllion-per-year Oba­ma admin­is­tra­tion pro­gram, killed by the Trump admin­is­tra­tion, in which up to twen­ty school dis­tricts received grants to devel­op pilot pro­grams for increas­ing racial and eco­nom­ic diversity.

Mar­cia Fudge, D‑Ohio, said: “Racial seg­re­ga­tion in pub­lic edu­ca­tion has been ille­gal for more than 66 years in the Unit­ed States. Still, Amer­i­can pub­lic schools are more seg­re­gat­ed today than at any time since the 1960s.…[Not] because the law requires it. They are seg­re­gat­ed by their ZIP Codes.”

Vir­ginia Foxx, R‑North Car­oli­na called the bill a “man­date that would have the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment decide how best to address the issues of racial and socioe­co­nom­ic iso­la­tion in Amer­i­ca’s schools.…Creating more gov­ern­ment pro­grams that have to scram­ble for fund­ing in order to oper­ate suc­cess­ful­ly is the last thing we need to fos­ter the best envi­ron­ment for all stu­dents to learn. ”

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Nay (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Russ Fulcher

Not Vot­ing (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (4): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrad­er; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (8): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck; Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Jaime Her­rera Beutler

Vot­ing Nay (2): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Dan New­house and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Cas­ca­dia total: 12 aye votes, 3 nay votes, 2 not voting

DEFEATING REPUBLICAN DIVERSITY PLAN: Vot­ing 171 for and 243 against, the House on Sep­tem­ber 15th defeat­ed a Repub­li­can alter­na­tive to H.R. 2639 (above) that pro­posed open-end­ed fund­ing in the form of block grants rather than nar­row­ly defined cat­e­gor­i­cal grants to increase diver­si­ty in K‑12 classrooms.

Spon­sor Rick Allen, R‑Georgia, said his amend­ment is need­ed because “Democ­rats have decid­ed the teach­ers unions are more impor­tant to them than real fam­i­lies who are des­per­ate for access to a bet­ter edu­ca­tion for their children.”

Mar­cia Fudge, D‑Ohio, said: “I have no idea what bill [Repub­li­cans] are read­ing. There is noth­ing in this bill about teach­ers unions or any­thing else that they are talk­ing about.”

A yes vote was to adopt the amendment.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Russ Fulcher

Not Vot­ing (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Mike Simpson

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (1): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Greg Walden

Vot­ing Nay (3): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzanne Bonam­i­ci, Earl Blu­me­nauer, and Kurt Schrader

Not Vot­ing (1): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Peter DeFazio

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (3): Repub­li­can Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Jaime Her­rera Beut­ler, Dan New­house, and Cathy McMor­ris Rodgers

Vot­ing Nay (7): Demo­c­ra­t­ic Rep­re­sen­ta­tives Suzan Del­Bene, Rick Larsen, Derek Kilmer, Prami­la Jaya­pal, Kim Schri­er, Adam Smith, and Den­ny Heck

Cas­ca­dia total: 5 aye votes, 10 nay votes, 2 not voting

In the United States Senate

Chamber of the United States Senate
The Sen­ate cham­ber (U.S. Con­gress photo)

CONFIRMING JUDGE VALDERRAMA: Vot­ing 68 for and 26 against, the Sen­ate on Sep­tem­ber 17th con­firmed Franklin U. Valder­ra­ma, a Cir­cuit Court judge in Cook Coun­ty, Illi­nois as a Unit­ed States Dis­trict Judge for the North­ern Dis­trict of Illi­nois. Valder­ra­ma was an attor­ney in pri­vate prac­tice before join­ing the Cook Coun­ty bench in 2007, and he has taught pre-tri­al civ­il lit­i­ga­tion at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Illi­nois-Chica­go John Mar­shall Law School.

A yes vote was to con­firm the nominee.

The State of Idaho

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Repub­li­can Sen­a­tors Jim Risch and Mike Crapo

The State of Oregon

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley

The State of Washington

Vot­ing Aye (2):
Demo­c­ra­t­ic Sen­a­tors Maria Cantwell and Pat­ty Murray

Cas­ca­dia total: 6 aye votes

Key votes ahead

This week, the House will take up a clean ener­gy bill and join the Sen­ate in debat­ing stop­gap gov­ern­ment fund­ing for the fis­cal year start­ing Octo­ber 1st.

Edi­tor’s Note: The infor­ma­tion in NPI’s week­ly How Cas­ca­di­a’s U.S. law­mak­ers vot­ed fea­ture is pro­vid­ed by Votera­ma in Con­gress, a ser­vice of Thomas Vot­ing Reports. All rights are reserved. Repro­duc­tion of this post is not per­mit­ted, not even with attri­bu­tion. Use the per­ma­nent link to this post to share it… thanks!

© 2020 Thomas Vot­ing Reports.

About the author

Andrew Villeneuve is the founder and executive director of the Northwest Progressive Institute, as well as the founder of NPI's sibling, the Northwest Progressive Foundation. He has worked to advance progressive causes for over two decades as a strategist, speaker, author, and organizer. Andrew is also a cybersecurity expert, a veteran facilitator, a delegate to the Washington State Democratic Central Committee, and a member of the Climate Reality Leadership Corps.

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