Offering frequent news and analysis from the majestic Evergreen State and beyond, The Cascadia Advocate is the Northwest Progressive Institute's unconventional perspective on world, national, and local politics.

Saturday, February 12, 2005

Bush's Nuclear Negligence

For a president who claims to be decisive, George Bush has shown an appalling lack of leadership when it comes to North Korea.

This week, after four years of vacillation, indecision and hesitancy from the White House, North Korea announced it has nuclear weapons. The United States has long suspected North Korea of having a secret nuclear program; some are dismissing this as a gambit by Kim Jong-Il to get the edge in North Korea's dangerous quest to become an accepted nuclear power.

Without a swift commitment from the Bush administration to finally lead, however, that gambit might pay off. Time and again, North Korea's inflammatory behavior has gotten the country exactly what it wanted; as the Washington Post charges, "Every time a red line appears to have been drawn, North Korea has crossed it without penalty."

EVIL FLOURISHES WHEN GOOD PEOPLE DO NOTHING: Nicholas Kristoff reminds readers that, under the watchful Clinton administration, North Korea "as best we know…didn't make a single nuclear weapon." But while the Bush White House indulged its fixation with Iraq, North Korea continuously tested the waters to see just how far it could push the nuclear envelope. Over the past four years, North Korea has "kicked out international weapons inspectors, withdrawn from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, publicly claimed to have reprocessed spent fuel rods into plutonium and, in 2003, privately threatened U.S. diplomats that it might test a nuclear device." Today, the Bush administration "now acknowledges that North Korea extracted enough plutonium in the last two years for about half a dozen nuclear weapons. "

THEY WILL NOT BE IGNORED: President Bush has refused to focus on the festering problem of North Korea. When Bush took office, the New York Times writes, "he immediately began distancing himself from the Clinton administration's approach, which had stopped the most imminent North Korean nuclear weapons program in its tracks." North Korea went on "a diplomatic back burner as [the White House] followed its obsession with Iraq." As a result, North Korea fell further into "deeper isolation and paranoia." But when reports showed the country was stepping up its nuclear program, Undersecretary of State John Bolton said concern over whether "they had two plutonium-based weapons and now they have seven" was just "quibbling" (a view probably not shared by the nuclear black market).

VACILLATING LEADERSHIP: When an increasingly aggressive North Korea did attract White House attention, the administration remained "startlingly passive." President Bush has been frozen, unable to make the difficult decision between diplomacy and following a hard line. Charles Pritchard, formerly Colin Powell's top official dealing with North Korea, warned that "the administration has neither offered much of a carrot nor wielded a stick." While the White House dithered, North Korea used the time to build more bombs.

STICKS AND STONES BREAKING BONES: Although the White House is reluctant to act in North Korea, it continues to make the situation unstable with incendiary rhetoric. In 2002, President Bush threw off the delicate diplomatic balance by including the country in his "Axis of Evil." (In the days after the speech, former President Jimmy Carter said, ""I think it will take years before we can repair the damage done by that statement.") In July 2003, just before crucial six-nation talks with North Korea, Bolton so insulted the country that the State Department was forced to call him home. And even though "skittish South Korean and Chinese officials" recently urged the Bush administration to tread lightly around North Korea, in her confirmation hearing, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice insisted upon calling North Korea "an outpost of tyranny," a phrase North Korea repeated in its nuclear declaration.

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